Refcycle: Visualisation and Analysis of Python Object References

Release v0.3.1.

The refcycle package provides tools for analysing and visualising references between Python objects, and for finding reference cycles and strongly connected components of the object graph. It provides an ObjectGraph type for representing a collection of Python objects and references between them. For visualisation, it relies on Graphviz.

If you have Graphviz installed, and the dot executable is in your path, then the following code:

>>> import refcycle
>>> a = [["hello", "world"], 37]
>>> graph = refcycle.objects_reachable_from(a)
>>> graph
<refcycle.object_graph.ObjectGraph object of size 5 at 0x10191e2d0>
>>> graph.export_image('example.svg')

will produce this image:

_images/example.svg

Features

  • Computation of strongly connected components.

  • Snapshots of all currently tracked objects.

  • Representation of garbage as a graph.

  • Annotation of references and objects.

  • Export and import from JSON for offline analysis.

  • Use of Graphviz (if installed) for conversion to images.

Installing refcycle

The latest release of refcycle can be installed from PyPI in the usual way:

$ python -m pip install refcycle

The refcycle package requires Python version 3.7 or later.

Detailed Documentation